Pentane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H12. It is a colorless and volatile liquid that is part of the alkane family of hydrocarbons. Pentane is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications, such as the production of polystyrene foam, and as a propellant in aerosol products.
Pentane is a colorless, flammable, and highly volatile hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel and as a solvent in laboratory and industrial settings.
Chemical formula: C5H12
Molecular weight: 72.15 g/mol
Boiling point: 36-37°C (97-99°F)
Melting point: -129°C (-200°F)
Density: 0.626 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Vapor pressure: 425 mmHg at 25°C (77°F)
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents
Fuel, solvent, blowing agent in foam production, calibration gas in gas chromatography, and as a standard reference material in the petrochemical industry.
It’s important to note that pentane is a highly flammable and hazardous substance that should be handled with care by trained professionals. Proper safety measures, such as proper ventilation and protective equipment, should be in place when working with pentane.
